The US General Services Administration’s page on tribal consultation is intended to offer a convenient resource to familiarize oneself
with federal policy regarding relations with native peoples. The GSA is
essentially the logistics arm of the government; an independent federal agency
concerned with managing cost, real estate, transportation, and other
administrative needs of federal employees. Land management includes a historic
preservation program meant to manage historical sites in the US, and thus
relations with natives are important to the GSA since many native sites may
fall under their purview. The GSA page clearly states their policy (warning for those on a slow device: this is a PDF), which “[commits] to a
government-to-government relationship with federally-recognized tribal
governments.”
This is an excellent and relevant source for anyone studying
government relations with native peoples. A unique challenge faced by the
United States is how to effectively manage relations with what are essentially
many small enclaves within its borders, and diplomacy can be especially fragile
given past interactions between the groups at play. The very agency tasked with
managing various sites which may belong to the US but still hold significance
for tribal groups is thus a good primary source of information for how this
issue has evolved over time. Indeed, links are provided to the text of various
policy statements over the past two decades or so, providing valuable insight
into how this relationship has evolved over time.
Nothing here has really challenged my ideas about native
communities, but it did give me more insight into some of the cultural
struggles faced by natives. For example, I learned that the Native American
Graves Protection and Repatriation Act was only passed in 1990. NAGPRA mandated
that cultural items including human remains and funerary objects discovered on
federal land after November 16, 1990 be returned to the tribes from which they
originated. I was a bit taken aback that this has only been official policy for
a little less than 24 years. I think government websites like this are a great
resource for anyone wanting to follow the history of any sort of policy,
because laws and policy statements tend to be well-documented if you can find
the relevant agency.
Hello Amy,
ReplyDeleteYou did a good job with your evaluation of the source! I am glad that you found it so helpful!